{"title":"Autoimmune conditions","description":"\u003cp\u003eAntibodies and markers for autoimmune conditions: ANA, rheumatoid factor, anti-CCP, anti-TPO, ENA.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"anti-nucleaire-screening-auto-immuunziekte-ana","title":"ANA Screening","description":"\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat is Anti-Nuclear Antibodies (ANA) Screening?\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAnti-nuclear antibodies (ANA) are antibodies directed against structures within the cell nucleus and are often found in individuals with certain autoimmune diseases. The ANA screening is a blood test that detects the presence of these antibodies, which may indicate the presence of an autoimmune disease such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, or scleroderma.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhy should you have an ANA Screening performed?\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAn ANA screening is recommended when someone exhibits symptoms that may suggest an autoimmune disease, such as joint pain, muscle pain, fever, fatigue, and skin rash. The test assists in diagnosing autoimmune diseases and can be important for planning the appropriate treatment.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat does it indicate?\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe presence of ANA in the blood may indicate an autoimmune disease. It is important to note that some people may test positive for ANA without having an autoimmune disease. Therefore, ANA test results are always interpreted in the context of an individual's symptoms and other diagnostic tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat does a positive ANA Screening mean?\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA positive ANA test indicates the presence of antibodies against cell nuclear components. This may suggest an autoimmune disease, but it is not specific to one disease. Further tests are often required to identify the specific condition.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat does a negative ANA Screening mean?\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA negative ANA test means that no ANA was detected in the blood. This may suggest that the likelihood of certain autoimmune diseases is lower, but it does not completely rule out the possibility. Other factors and tests may be necessary for a full evaluation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BloedCheckup","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47680267059546,"sku":"","price":35.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0814\/6816\/2394\/files\/ANA.png?v=1755941912"},{"product_id":"anca-anti-neurofielen-cytoplasma-anistoffen","title":"ANCA (anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies)","description":"\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat is ANCA?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eANCA stands for Anti-neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies. These are antibodies (a type of protein made by the immune system) that target specific proteins inside neutrophils, a type of white blood cell. The presence of ANCA in the blood may indicate certain autoimmune diseases, such as vasculitis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhy test for ANCA?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTesting for ANCA is useful in diagnosing and monitoring autoimmune diseases, particularly vasculitis, a condition in which blood vessels become inflamed. It can help determine the specific form of the disease, guide treatment decisions, and monitor disease activity over time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat does it indicate?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe presence of ANCA in the blood may indicate the presence of an autoimmune disease, especially vasculitis. There are various types of ANCA, the two most common being: PR3-ANCA and MPO-ANCA, which are associated with different forms of vasculitis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat does a high ANCA level mean?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA high level of ANCA may indicate active vasculitis or another autoimmune disease. It means that an inflammatory process is ongoing, where the body's own cells are being attacked, potentially leading to damage to organs and tissues.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat does a low ANCA level mean?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA low or non-detectable ANCA level may indicate an absence of active vasculitis or that the disease is under control through treatment. It is important to know that ANCA levels can also be low in some individuals who still have an autoimmune disease, so test results must always be interpreted in conjunction with other clinical findings.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMyeloperoxidase (MPO, p-ANCA) and Proteinase 3 (PR3, c-ANCA)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BloedCheckup","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47680296255834,"sku":"","price":69.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0814\/6816\/2394\/files\/anca.png?v=1755941911"},{"product_id":"reumatest-artritis-anti-ccp","title":"Anti‑CCP (Rheumatoid Arthritis)","description":"\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat is Anti-CCP?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAnti-CCP stands for antibodies against cyclic citrullinated peptide. These are antibodies (a type of protein) produced by the immune system that are specifically directed against certain proteins in the body that have undergone citrullination, a process that occurs during inflammatory responses. The presence of Anti-CCP is an indicator of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhy should you have Anti-CCP tested?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAnti-CCP antibodies are highly specific for rheumatoid arthritis and are used for the diagnosis of this condition. Testing for Anti-CCP is useful because it can help establish the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis, even in an early stage of the disease. It can also help predict the course of RA and the probability of severe joint damage, which is important for planning effective treatment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat does it indicate?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe presence of Anti-CCP antibodies in the blood is a strong indicator of rheumatoid arthritis. High levels of these antibodies are associated with a more aggressive form of the disease and may point to a higher risk of joint damage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat does a high Anti-CCP level mean?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA high level of Anti-CCP antibodies indicates the presence of rheumatoid arthritis and is associated with a more severe disease course. Patients with high levels of Anti-CCP have a higher chance of rapid progression of joint damage and may require more intensive treatment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat does a low Anti-CCP level mean?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA low or non-detectable level of Anti-CCP antibodies does not completely rule out rheumatoid arthritis, but it may indicate a lower likelihood of the disease. It is important to note that RA can also be diagnosed in the absence of Anti-CCP, especially if other clinical symptoms and test results point to RA.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BloedCheckup","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47680382042458,"sku":"","price":41.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0814\/6816\/2394\/files\/reumatestartritis_Anti-CCP.png?v=1755941908"},{"product_id":"anti-tpo","title":"Anti-TPO","description":"\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat is Anti-TPO?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAnti-TPO (antibodies against thyroid peroxidase) is a biomarker used to detect antibodies in the blood that target the enzyme thyroid peroxidase. This enzyme plays a crucial role in the production of thyroid hormones.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhy test for Anti-TPO?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTesting for anti-TPO antibodies is useful in individuals exhibiting symptoms of a thyroid disorder, such as fatigue, weight changes, and temperature sensitivity. It aids in the diagnosis of autoimmune diseases of the thyroid, such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Graves' disease.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat does it indicate?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe presence of anti-TPO antibodies in the blood suggests that the body's immune system is reacting abnormally to the thyroid gland, often indicating an autoimmune thyroid disease.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat does a high Anti-TPO level mean?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA high level of anti-TPO antibodies typically indicates an autoimmune thyroid condition. This can mean that the thyroid gland is slowly being damaged, which may ultimately lead to hypo- or hyperthyroidism.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat does a low Anti-TPO level mean?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA low or non-detectable level of anti-TPO antibodies is normal and usually indicates the absence of autoimmune thyroid problems.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BloedCheckup","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47681068859738,"sku":"","price":41.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0814\/6816\/2394\/files\/anti-TPOschildklier.png?v=1755941906"},{"product_id":"antistoffen-tegen-acetylcholinereceptoren-myasthenia-gravis","title":"ACh-receptor Antibodies","description":"\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat are antibodies against acetylcholine receptors?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAntibodies against acetylcholine receptors are proteins produced by the immune system that mistakenly target the acetylcholine receptors on muscle cells. These receptors are crucial for communication between nerves and muscles.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhy should you test for antibodies against acetylcholine receptors?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThis test is relevant if you experience symptoms that may indicate Myasthenia Gravis, such as muscle weakness that worsens after exertion and improves after rest. The test can also be useful for confirming the diagnosis of Myasthenia Gravis or assessing the severity of the condition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat does it indicate?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe presence of antibodies against acetylcholine receptors is a strong indicator of Myasthenia Gravis, an autoimmune disease that leads to varying degrees of muscle weakness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat does a high level of antibodies against acetylcholine receptors mean?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA high level of these antibodies indicates an active autoimmune reaction against the acetylcholine receptors, resulting in muscle weakness and fatigue. This is characteristic of Myasthenia Gravis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat does a low level of antibodies against acetylcholine receptors mean?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA low or non-detectable level of these antibodies may suggest a milder form of Myasthenia Gravis or that the disease is currently inactive. In some cases of Myasthenia Gravis, these specific antibodies are not detected.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BloedCheckup","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47681107198298,"sku":"","price":51.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0814\/6816\/2394\/files\/AntistoffentegenacetylcholinereceptorenMyastheniaGravis.png?v=1755941905"},{"product_id":"thyreoglobuline-antistoffen-anti-tg-schildklier","title":"Thyroglobulin Antibodies (anti‑TG)","description":"\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat are thyroglobulin antibodies (anti-TG)?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThyroglobulin antibodies are immune proteins that the body mistakenly produces against thyroglobulin, a protein that the thyroid gland uses to store and produce thyroid hormones. Measuring these antibodies helps in the diagnosis of autoimmune thyroid disorders.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhy should you have thyroglobulin antibodies (anti-TG) tested?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTesting for anti-TG is useful when there are symptoms indicative of thyroid dysfunction, such as fatigue, weight changes, or mood swings. It is also relevant for monitoring known thyroid disorders or evaluating the risks of developing these conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat does it indicate?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe presence of anti-TG antibodies may indicate autoimmune thyroid disorders such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis or Graves' disease. These conditions affect the production of thyroid hormones, which can lead to various health problems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat does a high level of thyroglobulin antibodies (anti-TG) mean?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA high level of anti-TG antibodies indicates an autoimmune reaction against the thyroid gland, which can result in reduced function or inflammation of the thyroid (thyroiditis). This can lead to hypothyroidism (an underactive thyroid) or, in rare cases, hyperthyroidism (an overactive thyroid).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat does a low level of thyroglobulin antibodies (anti-TG) mean?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA low or undetectable level of anti-TG antibodies is normal and suggests that an autoimmune reaction against the thyroid gland is likely not occurring.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BloedCheckup","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47681121648986,"sku":"","price":68.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0814\/6816\/2394\/files\/Thyreoglobulineantistoffenanti-TGschildklier.png?v=1755941904"},{"product_id":"antilichamen-tegen-autoimmuunhepatitis-leverantigeen-blottest","title":"Autoimmune Hepatitis: Antibodies (Blood Test)","description":"\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat are Antibodies against Autoimmune Hepatitis (Liver Antigen)?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAntibodies against Autoimmune Hepatitis are proteins produced by the immune system in response to substances that the body considers foreign, in this case, specific liver antigens. The presence of these antibodies may indicate autoimmune hepatitis, a condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks liver cells.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhy should you have Antibodies against Autoimmune Hepatitis tested?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThis test is useful for people experiencing symptoms of liver disorders, such as fatigue, jaundice, or unexplained liver enzyme test abnormalities. It can assist in the diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis, which is important for the timely initiation of treatment and the prevention of liver damage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat does it indicate?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe presence of antibodies against autoimmune hepatitis in the blood suggests an immune reaction against the liver cells, which is typical of autoimmune hepatitis. This helps in distinguishing it from other forms of liver disease.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat does a high level of Antibodies against Autoimmune Hepatitis mean?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA high level of these antibodies indicates an active immune response against the liver, which is consistent with the diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis. This could mean that the disease is active and potentially requires treatment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat does a low level of Antibodies against Autoimmune Hepatitis mean?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA low level or absence of these antibodies may indicate the lack of autoimmune hepatitis or that the condition is inactive. However, it is important to consider other diagnostic tests and the clinical context for a full assessment.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BloedCheckup","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47683387883866,"sku":"","price":78.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0814\/6816\/2394\/files\/AntilichamentegenAutoimmuunhepatitis_leverantigeen_blottest.png?v=1755941895"},{"product_id":"cardiolipine-igm-antistoffen-sle","title":"Cardiolipin (IgM)","description":"\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat are Cardiolipin (IgM) antibodies?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCardiolipin (IgM) antibodies are specific proteins produced by the immune system in response to cardiolipin, an important component of cell membranes. The presence of these antibodies may indicate autoimmune diseases, such as Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhy should you have Cardiolipin (IgM) antibodies tested?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTesting for Cardiolipin (IgM) antibodies is useful for people who show symptoms of autoimmune diseases, such as SLE, or for those who have an increased risk of these conditions. This test assists in diagnosing the disease and can be important for planning treatment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat does it indicate?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe presence of Cardiolipin (IgM) antibodies indicates a possible autoimmune reaction, where the body attacks its own cells and structures. This may point to the presence of SLE or other autoimmune diseases.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat does a high Cardiolipin (IgM) antibody level mean?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA high level of Cardiolipin (IgM) antibodies may indicate an active autoimmune disease such as SLE. It can also be associated with a higher risk of blood clotting disorders, including antiphospholipid syndrome.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat does a low Cardiolipin (IgM) antibody level mean?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA low level of Cardiolipin (IgM) antibodies is generally normal and indicates that the specific autoimmune reactions associated with SLE or similar conditions are not present.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BloedCheckup","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47689376498010,"sku":"","price":51.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0814\/6816\/2394\/files\/Cardiolipine_IgM.png?v=1755941874"},{"product_id":"cardiolipine-igg-antistoffen-sle","title":"Cardiolipin (IgG)","description":"\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat are Cardiolipin (IgG) Antibodies?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCardiolipin (IgG) antibodies are specific proteins produced by the immune system in reaction to the body's own cardiolipin. Cardiolipin is an important lipid molecule present in the membranes of blood cells and the inner membranes of mitochondria.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhy should you get tested for Cardiolipin (IgG) Antibodies?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTesting for Cardiolipin (IgG) antibodies is useful for people experiencing symptoms of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) or for those who are at risk of autoimmune diseases. It can also be important for people with unexplained blood clotting problems or recurrent miscarriages.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat does it indicate?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe presence of Cardiolipin (IgG) antibodies in the blood may suggest an autoimmune disease, such as SLE or antiphospholipid syndrome. These antibodies can contribute to abnormal blood clotting.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat do high levels of Cardiolipin (IgG) Antibodies mean?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA high level of these antibodies can indicate an active autoimmune reaction in the body, which may lead to increased risks of blood clots, miscarriages, and can be an indicator for the diagnosis of SLE or antiphospholipid syndrome.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat do low levels of Cardiolipin (IgG) Antibodies mean?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA low level of Cardiolipin (IgG) antibodies is generally considered normal and indicates that there is no significant autoimmune reaction against cardiolipin taking place. This reduces the likelihood of antiphospholipid syndrome and related complications such as blood clots or miscarriages.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BloedCheckup","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47689412346202,"sku":"","price":51.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0814\/6816\/2394\/files\/Cardiolipine_IgG_antibodiestestingforSLE.png?v=1755941872"},{"product_id":"cardiolipine-antistoffen-sle-screening","title":"Cardiolipin Antibodies (Screening)","description":"\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat are Cardiolipin Antibodies SLE?\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCardiolipin antibodies are specific proteins produced by the immune system. These antibodies target cardiolipin, an important component of the inner layer of cells. The presence of these antibodies is often associated with autoimmune diseases, such as Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) and antiphospholipid syndrome.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhy should you test for Cardiolipin Antibodies?\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe cardiolipin antibody test may be recommended if you have symptoms suggestive of an autoimmune disease, such as unexplained rash, joint pain, fatigue, or blood clotting problems. It is also useful for people with an unexplained history of miscarriages, as antiphospholipid syndrome may play a role in recurrent miscarriages.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat does it indicate?\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe presence of cardiolipin antibodies in the blood may indicate the presence of an autoimmune disease such as SLE or antiphospholipid syndrome. This test assists in diagnosis and determining treatment.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat does a high level of Cardiolipin Antibodies mean?\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA high level of cardiolipin antibodies may indicate an increased risk of blood clotting disorders, cardiovascular diseases, or an autoimmune disease such as SLE or antiphospholipid syndrome. It may also be associated with a higher risk of miscarriage.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat does a low level of Cardiolipin Antibodies mean?\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA low level of cardiolipin antibodies is considered normal and suggests that the aforementioned autoimmune diseases may not be present. It indicates a lower probability of related health issues.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BloedCheckup","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47689425944922,"sku":"","price":51.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0814\/6816\/2394\/files\/Cardiolipine_IgM_screening.png?v=1755941870"},{"product_id":"ena-blottest","title":"ENA Blood Test","description":"\u003ch2\u003eWhat is an ENA Blood Test?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe ENA Blood Test is a blood test used to detect specific antibodies in the blood that are directed against extractable nuclear antigens. These antibodies are often present in individuals with certain autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), Sjögren's syndrome, scleroderma, and polymyositis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhy should you have the ENA Blood Test done?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTesting for ENA is important for the diagnosis and management of autoimmune diseases. It assists in identifying the specific disease affecting a patient, which is crucial for planning treatment and monitoring disease activity over time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat does it indicate?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe presence of specific antibodies against extractable nuclear antigens can indicate an autoimmune disease. Each antibody is associated with specific conditions, and their detection can help in the differential diagnosis of autoimmune diseases.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat does a positive ENA Blood Test mean?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA positive ENA Blood Test means that antibodies against one or more extractable nuclear antigens have been found in the blood, suggesting the presence of an autoimmune disease.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat does a negative ENA Blood Test mean?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA negative ENA Blood Test means that no antibodies against extractable nuclear antigens were found. This may indicate the absence of the tested autoimmune diseases, but it does not rule out other conditions or the need for further testing.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BloedCheckup","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47695694135642,"sku":"","price":78.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0814\/6816\/2394\/files\/ENABlottest.png?v=1755941849"},{"product_id":"ena-screening","title":"ENA Screening","description":"\u003ch2\u003eWhat is ENA Screening?\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eENA screening is a blood test that searches for antibodies against specific extractable nuclear antigens. These antigens are involved in the core processes of cells and can be targeted by the immune system in autoimmune diseases. ENA screening helps in identifying antibodies commonly associated with conditions such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), Sjögren's syndrome, and scleroderma.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy have ENA Screening performed?\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eENA screening is crucial for diagnosing various autoimmune diseases. It allows healthcare providers to identify and differentiate specific diseases, which is essential for developing effective treatment and monitoring the progression of the disease over time.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhat does it indicate?\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe identification of antibodies against specific extractable nuclear antigens can indicate the presence of an autoimmune disease. The specific antibodies found can assist in pinpointing the exact condition the patient has.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhat does a positive ENA Screening mean?\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA positive ENA screening indicates the presence of antibodies against one or more extractable nuclear antigens, which can be an indication of an autoimmune disease. The specific antibodies detected can provide information about the type of disease.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhat does a negative ENA Screening mean?\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA negative ENA screening means that no antibodies against extractable nuclear antigens have been detected. This may suggest the absence of the specific autoimmune diseases tested for, though other tests may be required to refine the diagnosis or rule out other conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BloedCheckup","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47695700754778,"sku":"","price":43.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0814\/6816\/2394\/files\/ENAscreening.png?v=1755941848"},{"product_id":"immunoglobuline-iga-igg-en-igm-infecties","title":"Immunoglobulin: IgA, IgG, and IgM","description":"\u003ch3 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat is Immunoglobulin IgA, IgG, and IgM?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eImmunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, are proteins produced by the immune system in response to infections. IgA, IgG, and IgM are the three main types that help in identifying different phases and types of infections. IgM is created first during a new infection, followed by IgG for long-term immunity and memory, and IgA is mainly found in mucous membranes, such as in the intestines and lungs, to protect against infections on these surfaces.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhy should you have Immunoglobulin IgA, IgG, and IgM tested?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThis test is useful for diagnosing current or recent infections, monitoring immune status, and determining the necessity for vaccinations or additional tests. It is also valuable for people with symptoms of autoimmune diseases or allergies, to measure their specific immunoglobulin levels and understand how their immune system is responding.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat does it indicate?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe levels of IgA, IgG, and IgM can indicate the presence and stage of an infection. High levels of IgM may suggest a recent infection, while high levels of IgG can indicate a previous infection or long-term immunity. IgA levels help in assessing immune function in mucous membranes and may point to chronic infections or autoimmune diseases.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat does a high level of Immunoglobulin mean?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHigh levels of IgA, IgG, or IgM may indicate active or recent infections, vaccination response, or, in some cases, autoimmune diseases. High IgA values can also suggest chronic inflammation in mucous membranes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat does a low level of Immunoglobulin mean?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eLow levels of IgA, IgG, or IgM may indicate a reduced immune response, a potential risk for frequent or severe infections, and in some cases immunodeficiency diseases.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BloedCheckup","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47945698345306,"sku":"","price":68.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0814\/6816\/2394\/files\/immunoglobulineIgA_IgGenIgMInfecties.png?v=1755941658"},{"product_id":"immunoglobuline-igg-infecties","title":"Immunoglobulin: IgG","description":"\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat is Immunoglobulin IgG?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eImmunoglobulin G (IgG) is the most common class of antibody in the blood and other bodily fluids. These antibodies are crucial components of the immune system because they help protect the body against bacterial and viral infections.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhy should you have Immunoglobulin IgG tested?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA test for Immunoglobulin IgG can be useful for determining how your immune system responds to infections or for checking for immunity problems. It can also assist in diagnosing certain immune disorders, such as a chronic infection or an autoimmune disease.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat does it indicate?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe amount of IgG in your blood provides information about your immune system and how it responds to infections. A normal level suggests that your immune system is functioning correctly, while abnormal levels indicate potential health problems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat does a high IgG level mean?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA high level of IgG may indicate a recent or chronic infection. It might also point to an autoimmune disease, where the body mistakenly attacks its own cells.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat does a low IgG level mean?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA low level of IgG may indicate that you have a weakened immune system, making you more susceptible to infections. It can also be a sign of a specific immunodeficiency, where the body does not produce sufficient antibodies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BloedCheckup","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47945735668058,"sku":"","price":26.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0814\/6816\/2394\/files\/immunoglobuline_IgGInfecties.png?v=1755941656"},{"product_id":"immunoglobuline-igg2","title":"Immunoglobulin: IgG2","description":"\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat is Immunoglobulin IgG2?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eImmunoglobulin G2 (IgG2) is a subclass of IgG antibodies that plays an essential role in the immune system by offering protection against bacterial infections, particularly those caused by polysaccharide-encapsulated bacteria such as pneumococci and meningococci.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhy should you have Immunoglobulin IgG2 tested?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTesting for IgG2 can be useful for identifying specific immunity problems, especially in cases where individuals frequently experience infections caused by polysaccharide-encapsulated bacteria. It also assists in the diagnosis of certain immunodeficiencies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat does it indicate?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIgG2 levels offer insight into the body's response to specific types of bacterial infections. Abnormal levels may indicate an underlying problem with the immune system, specifically related to the defense against certain bacteria.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat does a high IgG2 level mean?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAn increased level of IgG2 may indicate a recent or chronic exposure to specific bacterial pathogens. It may also suggest an overactive immune response against these specific infections.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat does a low IgG2 level mean?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA low level of IgG2 may indicate a reduced ability of the immune system to effectively respond to infections caused by polysaccharide-encapsulated bacteria. This can be a sign of a specific immunodeficiency, making individuals more susceptible to such infections.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cstyle type=\"text\/css\"\u003e\u003c!--td {border: 1px solid #cccccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}--\u003e\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-sheets-userformat='{\"2\":513,\"3\":{\"1\":0},\"12\":0}' data-sheets-value='{\"1\":2,\"2\":\"IgG subklassen 2\"}' data-sheets-root=\"1\" style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal;\"\u003eIgG subclasses 2\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BloedCheckup","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47945780429146,"sku":"","price":41.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0814\/6816\/2394\/files\/immunoglobuline_IgG2.png?v=1755941655"}],"url":"https:\/\/store.bloedcheckup.nl\/collections\/auto-immuunziekten.oembed","provider":"BloedCheckup","version":"1.0","type":"link"}